Monday, June 24, 2013

Petersburg Landmarks and the Siege of Leningrad

This past week was filled with a whirlwind of events, from visiting the Hermitage and a scavenger hunt around the city to the 72nd Anniversary of the Siege of Leningrad (known is Petersburg as "Blockada Leningrada") and the annual "Scarlet Sails" festival for graduating high school students. This will likely be a long blog post but bear with me a little.

On Wednesday, our program completed our first true excursion, which was to the Hermitage.


In case you don't know, the Hermitage was founded in 1764 by Catherine the Great and was opened to the public in 1852. It's one of the largest and oldest museums in the world, and contains precious paintings and other pieces of artwork by Da Vinci, Michelangelo, Rafael, Rembrandt, and more. It's also the site of the famous "Amber Room" and is made with slabs of white marble that were converted into perfect pillars or giant pieces fashioned out of pure gold.

Of everything that was in the Hermitage that I had a chance to see, my favorite exhibit was probably the "War of 1812" gallery which displayed hundreds of portraits of officers who served in the war. It was probably my favorite room because I read Tolstoy's "War and Peace,"to which the war served as a backdrop.


Then on Saturday, we had another excursion where we took a tour visiting major sites from the Siege of Leningrad. Saturday marked the 72nd anniversary of "Operation Barbarossa," which was the Nazi Germany invasion of the Soviet Union. Three months later, the Wehrmacht would lay a siege on Leningrad that would last for almost 900 days. Hundreds of thousands of Russians died in that siege, many from starvation.



Many Russians were buried in mass graves in an area that would later become known as "Piskarevskoye Cemetary," where a giant statue of the mother of Russian and an eternal flame overlook the grave mounds. To mark the 72nd anniversary, numerous wreaths were placed around the statue in a manner reminiscent to the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier at Arlington National Cemetery.

Visiting the cemetery was a profound experience because it showed just how much the citizens of Petersburg/Leningrad suffered during the war, and how Russia continues to commemorate the memories of those who perished in the siege.

On a somewhat lighter note, Sunday night, the day after the 72nd anniversary of the Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union, Petersburg had its giant festival "Scarlet Sails".


The tradition started at the end of World War II when several Leningrad schools united to celebrate the end of the school year with the symbolism of the popular 1922 children's book Scarlet Sails by Alexander Grin, which is the story of two young lovers.

The main event, preceded by a series of concerts and other events, is a lights and pyrotechnics show (fire and fireworks) that highly the old, wooden frigate Standart, as it sails down the Neva river with its majestic scarlet sails.


If you click on the video link above, you'll see just how amazing and impressive a celebration it is.

Be prepared for next week's blog post as I'll be visiting Novgorod, Petergof, and the Tsars' village at Pushkin, St. Petersburg. Also, later this week, I'll recap the scavenger hunt that saw me and every other city travel around the city.

Have a great week!
Josh

Tuesday, June 18, 2013

My life in Saint Petersburg starts with a bang...

It took a while for me to actually start writing my blog, mainly because I've been busy traveling around Petersburg and hanging out with my fellow classmates. If you want to see where we're going to be taking classes, look at this picture:


It's a beautiful looking building, especially up close. It's known as the "Smolny Cathedral" and it's got a beautiful mixture of light blue and white. Out of the cathedrals I've seen, Smolny, St. Isaac's, Kazan, and the Church of the Resurrection of Christ (alternatively known as "Church of the Savior on Spilt Blood"), Smolny is the nicest looking one. It also helps that most of Petersburg's architecture is fascinating and outstanding. By tradition, in the historical center of Petersburg, no building is allowed to be taller than Peter and Paul's Fortress (this is the landmark where all the Tsars from Peter I [also known as "Peter the Great"] to Nicholas II [last of the Tsars] are buried).



But today was our first time working in Smolny because we needed to take placement tests to be assigned the appropriate group. Because we met our host families last night, we needed to navigate St. Petersburg by metro, bus, or on foot in order to arrive at Smolny. Due to a series of unfortunate events, what was supposed to be a 30-40 minute trip turned into a 3 hour tour of Saint Petersburg.

Normally, our host mothers take us to Smolny on the first day so that we know how to get to Smolny for classes. However, I misunderstood what my host mother was saying. I thought she said that she had work and would be unable to take me and that I needed to go on my own (it turned out that she was planning on taking me. I just couldn't comprehend every word she said).

Making it to the metro station was the easy part. I knew that I needed to arrive at "Chernishevskaya" so that I could take a shuttle to Smolny. There was just one small problem.

For those of you who don't know, I'm color-blind. I have what is called deuteranopia, which means that my green cones in my eyes are deficient (the eyes have rods and cones, and the cones help distinguish colors. Ask an optometrist or wikipedia for a much more accurate explanation).

According to Google Images, this is what I see:



Anyways, I was riding on the Blue line and I needed to switch to the Red line. To transfer onto the Red line, I needed to switch trains at Mayakovskaya. However, the station after Mayakovskaya was Alexander Nevskij Square, which was the transfer station for the Orange line. I failed to correctly distinguish the Red and the Orange lines (the red looked orange and the orange looked red) and I ended up at the wrong location.

As time passed, I started to get mildly confused, so I decided to leave the metro at Nevskij Square. However, I didn't have a map or an active cell phone so I was forced to set out in a direction that felt right, so I chose Nevskij Prospekt in the hopes of finding a business that's open so that I could ask for directions in English, except every business that I tried didn't have english speakers, nor did they know Smolny Institute's location (bad luck on my part).

Ninety minutes and several kilometers later (including 2-3 kilometers followed by a Russian policeman, which was horrifying because I didn't have my passport since I needed to give it to Smolny so that they could make my student documents), I found the "Rassilon Royal Hotel" where the receptionists speak English and gave me a map and showed me the direction I needed to head. If you google map Saint Petersburg, you'll notice that I chose a wrong direction from Alexander Nevskij Square, but at least it didn't take me in the completely opposite direction away from Smolny.

After I received the map and directions, I had the world's easiest time finding the Smolny Institute, where I met up with all my classmates, took my placement test, activated my cell phone, had lunch, and walked around Petersburg and down Nevskij Prospekt (again) with my classmates Rory, Grant, and Alice. In all, it turned out to be a very good afternoon.



I learned three lessons from this accidental excusion:

1) I've got a decent understanding of the Russian public transportation system, as well as vital experience navigating St. Petersburg.

2) I had a chance to observe various cultural differences and similarities between Russians and Americans, something I'll probably post about at the summer progresses.

3) I have a tendency to get lost in cities when I'm alone for the first time in them for some reason (i.e. Washington DC two years ago).

On a side note, if you're ever in Saint Petersburg, I recommend the Rassilon Royal Hotel because it looks super nice and clean and has an amazing staff.

On another side note, I'm going to sign off as "Apollo", which is my Phi Tau house name, based off the character Lee "Apollo" Adama from Battlestar Galactica.

Until next time,

Apollo
"So Say We All"